GS Paper-4

  • UPSC Mains GS -4 Case Studies

    Case Studies You are posted as the Commissioner of the Municipal Corporation in a major North Indian city located along the Yamuna River. The river is the city’s lifeline, providing water for domestic, industrial, and agricultural needs. Over the years, however, the Yamuna has become heavily polluted due to untreated sewage, industrial effluents, and religious…

  • UPSC Mains Ethics Answer Writing

    Q- Examine the concept of ‘moral injury’ and its implications for professionals in law enforcement and administrative services. Answer – Introduction Moral injury refers to the psychological, emotional, and spiritual distress experienced when an individual feels they have violated their deeply held moral values or witnessed actions contrary to them. Unlike post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD),…